How to describe yourself in Spanish I: la cara (the face)

Learning how to describe yourself in Spanish is one of the most useful skills for real-life communication because we use it constantly. In this post, you’ll learn the most important Spanish vocabulary to describe faces naturally, including hair, eyes, facial features, accessories…

Basic structure to describe yourself in Spanish

A natural order is usually:

Hair → Eyes → Facial features → General appearance (clothes, accessories…)

But today we are going to focus on how to describe a face in Spanish.

Some examples:

  • Tengo el pelo largo y rizado y (tengo)* los ojos verdes. (I have long, curly hair and green eyes.).
  • Soy calvo, tengo los ojos azules y tengo barba. (I’m bald, I have blue eyes and I have a beard.).

*the second “tengo” can be omitted to avoid repetition, as it is clear from the context.

Use of verb “tener” (to have)

Used for both physical characteristics that can easily change over time (such as hair color or texture) or cannot change (such as eye color).

  • Tengo los ojos marrones.
  • Tengo el pelo corto.
  • Tengo el pelo liso.
  • Tengo bigote.
  • Tengo el pelo largo y rizado.
  • Tengo pecas.

Use of verb “ser” (to be)

Used for general physical characteristics which generally do not change or are permanent over a long period of time.

Examples:

  • Soy calvo.
  • Soy guapa.
  • Soy joven.

Use of verb “llevar” (to wear)

This verb is used for accessories, clothes or styles.

  • Llevo gafas.
  • Llevo un collar y un vestido rojo.
  • Yo llevo una coleta y ella lleva dos trenzas.

Below are some tables with vocabulary related to hair, which is useful for describing facial features in Spanish. We recommend practicing with the exercises provided below.

Hair vocabulary in Spanish

Spanish English
El pelo / el cabello Hair
Pelo largo Long hair
Pelo corto Short hair
Media melena Medium-length hair
Pelo liso Straight hair
Pelo rizado Curly hair
Pelo ondulado Wavy hair
Pelo rubio Blonde hair
Pelo castaño Brown hair
Pelo negro Black hair
Pelo pelirrojo Red hair
Pelo gris Gray hair
Calvo Bald
El flequillo Bangs
La coleta Ponytail
El moño Bun
La trenza Braid
La raya del pelo Hair part
Las mechas Highlights
Los rizos Curls
Las rastas Dreadlocks
La cabeza rapada Shaved head

Face vocabulary in Spanish

Spanish English
Tener barba To have a beard
Tener bigote To have a moustache
Tener perilla To have a goatee
Llevar gafas To wear glasses
Llevar lentillas To wear contact lenses
Tener pecas To have freckles
Tener hoyuelos To have dimples
Tener una cicatriz To have a scar
Tener un lunar To have a mole
Tener los ojos azules To have blue eyes
Tener los ojos verdes To have green eyes
Tener los ojos marrones To have brown eyes
Tener los ojos negros To have black eyes
Tener los ojos grises To have grey eyes
Tener los ojos grandes To have big eyes
Tener los ojos pequeños To have small eyes
Tener las cejas pobladas To have thick eyebrows
Tener las cejas finas To have thin eyebrows
Tener las pestañas largas To have long eyelashes
Tener la nariz grande To have a big nose
Tener la nariz pequeña To have a small nose
Tener la nariz recta To have a straight nose
Tener la nariz respingona To have an upturned nose
Tener los labios finos To have thin lips
Tener los labios carnosos To have full lips
Tener la cara redonda To have a round face
Tener la cara alargada To have a long face
Tener la mandíbula marcada To have a defined jawline
Tener las mejillas sonrosadas To have rosy cheeks
Sonreír mucho To smile a lot